"Natural health schools today offer prospective students a plethora of invaluable and innovative healthcare training options geared for tomorrow's natural healthcare practitioner in mind."

Natural health schools today offer prospective students a plethora of invaluable and innovative healthcare training options geared for tomorrow's natural healthcare practitioner in mind. 

Whether individuals choose to pursue natural healing careers as acupressure therapists, aromatherapists, herbalists, hom
opathic practitioners, hypnotherapists, massage therapists or an alternative medicine doctor, natural health schools give candidates an in-depth look and comprehensive insights into how modern and sometimes ancient healing wisdoms can be applied to common health disorders and conditions through natural and noninvasive methods and medicines.

For example, if you are drawn to healing arts like homeopathy, be prepared to be amazed.  As one of the relatively newer developed systems of medicine, homeopathy actually stems from ancient healing schools of thought dating back thousands of years. In natural health schools offering homeopathy as a course of study, students learn basic homeopathic pharmacy, case taking and repertorisation, and clinical internship, among other relevant subject matter.

If you're intrigued by herbal medicine, or plant medicine, natural health schools will supply you with necessary skills and knowledge about botanical medicine, herbal formulation, herbal cultivation and pharmacy, Bach Flower remedies, aromatherapy, and more.  Depending on the level of training you'd like to achieve, there are a variety of natural health schools that provide an assortment of herbalism classes ranging from beginner to advanced.

Massage therapy as a natural health treatment is also gaining leeway in modern medicine.  A matter of fact, the career outlook for massage therapists is very good considering there has been a steady demand for natural healthcare workers and practitioners in North America, alone.  Massage therapy training at any one of a number of natural health schools offers students a diverse array of massage modalities from which to choose.  While basic, practical training is afforded in Swedish massage, sports massage and deep tissue massage; a great number of programs have begun integrating a larger selection of bodywork techniques like Trigger Point therapy, Myofascial Release, craniosacral therapy, and Chinese medical massage, among several others. 

What's in store for the future of natural healthcare?  As natural health and healing concepts continue to expand, and research continues to prevail, there will always be a growing need for the professional healer.  Natural health schools play an integral role in meeting these demands by providing extensive and comprehensive educational platforms that either meet or exceed academic requirements; and/or State regulations.* (Massage therapy, naturopathy, homeopathy, chiropractic, and acupuncture are regulated healthcare disciplines.)

If you (or someone you know) are interested in finding natural health programs, let professional training within fast-growing industries like massage therapy, cosmetology, acupuncture, oriental medicine, Reiki, and others get you started! Explore natural health schools near you.

Natural Health Schools in Modern Times

ฉ Copyright 2007

The CollegeBound Network

All Rights Reserved

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NOTICE: Article(s) may be republished free of charge to relevant websites, as long as Copyright and Author Resource Box are included; and ALL Hyperlinks REMAIN intact and active.


About the Author Resource Box: CarolAnn Bailey-Lloyd - Freelance Writer and Web Consultant for HolisticJunction.com, in association with CollegeSurfing.com - Educational Resources for Natural HealthNatural Health Schools, and other Healing Arts

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Essay buying has now started to gain a lot of popularity amongst the students of high school and above. These services has helped a lot of students in securing an A grade on their written assignments, who have their own reasons for not writing it on their own.

Mostly it has been observed that students lose their final grade just because of not submitting their essay on time or they cannot come up with an A grade essay because of their restriction to resources and language.

The 3 three top reasons for p://www.educationalwriting.net/Essays/buying-essay.htm">buying an essay online as observed are;

  • ESL – English as a Second Language:According to the Survey of Colleges data on U.S. higher education enrollment, conducted by "Institute of International Education" – USA, the total percentage of international students against the total US enrollment in 2006/07 is 3.9% with an annual change rate of 3.2. These international students speak and write English as their secondary language and face difficulties while writing an essay better than the residents which results in a lower grade and de-motivation of the students. These students are willing in buying essays and submit them as these essays are backed by a guarantee of getting an A grade!
  • WORKMost international students as well as the residents, when pursuing their high school and above level of studies, work along with their studies. During work students are driven towards maintaining a tight schedule in which their work is the main priority. During work schedule it is hard for a student to take out time and perform extensive research and then write a complete essay about a topic.
  • SHORT DEADLINES5 days to the submission deadline and you have to write a complete essay on a given topic and you haven't even started yet!? An essay has to be based on custom performed extensive research, custom written free from plagiarism and must have proper citations along with all the other necessary supplementary pages. For a student in such a situation, for any reason, a better and easy way is buying an essay than writing a complete essay in 5 days.

Any student in any of the above situations is willing in buying an essay or has already done so. In buying an essay a student gets everything done in their limited time without taking the time out of their busy work schedule and getting it done in the proper and approved way, hence, securing the chance of getting that A grade which he/she requires.


About the Author

Derek Gendron(Ph.D) has been tutoring students of all ages for more than 5 years. He has helped students achieve higher grades and win their degrees by providing assistance with their essays, research papers, theses, and dissertations. In January 2007, he has started selling his service on the internet.



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Dissertation thesis

เขียนโดย Admin | 19:15

Dissertation thesis writing is a very high standard form of academic writing. Students as well as teachers take this form of writing seriously. The term 'Dissertation thesis' tells you two things. The first is that it is a dissertation, and the second is that it is thesis writing. Therefore, the emphasis is greater on every aspect of this form of writing.

A Dissertation thesis is not something you can produce overnight. It is a painstaking process that requires careful research, thought and writing. There are several
steps that you need to take in order to create a high standard Dissertation thesis. The usual introduction, main body and conclusion alone will simply not do. You need to apply a research method to this form of writing.

For writing a Dissertation thesis, you require some if not all of the following parts:

Title Page, Table of Contents, Abstract, Acknowledgement, Introduction, Aims, Objectives, Thesis, Methodology, Literature Review, Analysis, Conclusion, References, and Appendices. Each part takes considerable time to put together. This is why you need to plan your schedule out for writing your Dissertation thesis.

You must realize that your Dissertation thesis is not a dissertation that you create out of one research assignment. Often, researchers will require a proposal to start with. Once that is approved, you go on to write your dissertation. Once your dissertation is approved for further research, you will be convinced of your direction of research. You may need to conduct few more studies before you come up with enough evidence to form your thesis. This is when you can start writing your Dissertation thesis.

Ideally, your Dissertation thesis will require you to take into consideration all that you have researched. Throughout planning and writing your Dissertation thesis, you need to keep in mind the evidence that you discovered through your initial proposal and subsequent dissertations. Additionally, your search for pertinent matter that will support your thesis is crucial.

You need to find as much evidence as there is to prove your Dissertation thesis. When you use the matter you have searched up for your Dissertation thesis, you must reference and cite their sources thoroughly. Failure to do so will cause your thesis to lose credibility.

To write your Dissertation thesis, you will basically need to follow your thesis itself along with your arguments and supporting facts. You will need to conduct a literature review that primarily presents what other scholars say. This is your foundation, and your analysis will rely on it. In addition to this, you will have your primary research to include. Both these forms of data will take you into the analysis and conclusion of your Dissertation thesis.

Concluding your Dissertation thesis can be a lengthy process, as you will have to make sure that you include all the necessary arguments. These will help you to re-state your thesis, which will wind up your assignment. This, however, does not end your work with your Dissertation thesis, as there are many finer points that you will need to produce and adjust, such as generating a table of contents, and formatting each page so that the whole assignment is presentable.


About the Author The article was produced by the writer of masterpapers.com. Sharon White is a senior writer and writers consultant at Dissertation writing. Get some useful tips for dissertation proposal and dissertation thesis.

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An online bachelor degree education program can be found in a variety of ways. You can learn about an on-line school program through...

... word of mouth, seeing an advertisement on television, or doing an Internet search from your computer. More and more schools are offering campus programs that cater to the needs of working professionals and other individuals who are unable to attend a regular on campus degree program.

Degrees Offered

Many degrees on-line are offered for both undergraduate and graduat
school programs. Colleges offer these low cost alternatives to traditional classes because there is a need for them. More and more individuals are finding that they need an advanced degree in order to get ahead in the work place.

Often individuals are not able to just quit their job and go back to school for two to four years. So on-line school courses are a great alternative. Degrees online are an inexpensive alternative to the high rates of a four-year institution. Individuals can stay working at their current job while they take online courses and finish their bachelor's degree.

Cost of an Online Education

Cost is an essential factor for many individuals. Some people are stuck earning a low income and trying to make ends meet so the idea of spending more money on education is not possible. Other people can only afford a cheap education but really want a good quality education for their money.

Many online programs are aligned with the federal governments loan and grant programs. These educational loans are available to individuals who apply for them. Most programs are need based, but there are some loan programs that are available to all individuals no matter what their current income is.

An affordable online college degree is possible with an online program. For this reason, more and more individuals are turning to online programs to earn their bachelor degree. Online programs are one of the most affordable college educations available to individuals today.

Whether you are looking at finishing your bachelor degree or just getting started with your degree, an online college may be the right choice for you. They are convenient and offer you the ability to take college classes from the comfort of your own home.

Online degree programs are an exciting new trend in college education. Many people find that taking online classes is much easier than they had anticipated so they continue their degree program taking only online courses.

Most individuals will take approximately five years to finish their bachelor's degree if they are working entirely online. This is not much different from the average on campus college student. Because online programs are offered on a continuous basis throughout the year it is much easier for students to continue their education through the summer months.

If you are considering going back to college to finish your bachelor's degree you should look into some of the online degree programs. Online courses might be the right choice for you!


About the Author Anaffordable online college degree is not a myth! For help finding an inexpensive, convenient and quality higher education option that is right for you please visit us at Affordable Online College Degree

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In Greek terminology the sun is called "Helios". It means that which is radiant and brilliant. This radiance of the sun is a manifestation of the intense infinite energy it has within its core being. It is hence that life sustains on planet Earth.

KEYWORDS: solar system objects mysteriously silent witness Greek Helios brilliant manifestation infinite energy modern scientists flames black sun spots galaxy temperature proliferates core helium hydrogen gas Joules air Photosphere eclipse magnet freeze life spans Galil
e ions electrons and protons particles communication terrific 20th century bombs UV rays situation dire X-ray storms corona gamma beta Delhi University's destructive global turbulence aura sensitive electric fields agitation polar Aurora Borealis Aurora Australis Ionosphere probabilityNew Era

The sun is the chief of the solar system. According to the Vedas the sun awakens us in the morning so that we act aptly all through the day. The sun is said to be the 'soul' of all movable and immovable objects. Within the entire cosmos the sun moves about 'mysteriously' and is a silent witness of the actions of all living beings. In Greek language the sun is called "Helios". It means that which is radiant and brilliant in nature. This radiance of the sun is but a manifestation of the intense infinite energy it harbors within its core being. It is because of this that life sustains on planet Earth. According to modern scientists that ball of brilliant light seen by us and is called the sun manifests certain movements. They in turn manifest as flames and black spots or sun spots.

No doubt the sun predominates gigantically in our solar system and yet it is a mere star with reference to the galaxy in which it exists. The distance between the sun and our earth is 1.4 billion and 9.6 million kilometers. Despite this solar rays take merely 8 minutes to reach our planet from the sun. The diameter of the sun is 1.3 million and 92 thousand kilometers. From our standpoint while visualizing the sun from our planet it is very difficult to imagine the sun to be so much more gigantic, heavy and blazing than our earth.

The temperature in every area of the sun is not equally distributed. The surface temperature is 6000 degrees Celsius. It is solar energy that is at work behind the sun's light and heat principles. Solar energy is the very life force of our planet earth. As a result life proliferates and sustains on earth. This solar energy is a manifestation of the 'nuclear' activity of the sun. In that hydrogen gas is converted to helium. In the sun's core/central region within one second 564 million tons of hydrogen gets converted to 560 million tons of helium gas. Energy of 4 million tons hydrogen manifests from the sun in the form of solar rays. The sun emits 3.8 x 10 raised to -26 Joules energy/second into interstellar space.

For the past 5 billion years the sun has been converting air around it into solar energy which is used up as and when required. Its temperature on the surface region too is not equally distributed. In the sun's Photosphere the temperature is 6000 degrees centigrade. One layer of its uncontrolled atmosphere is Photosphere. Between these 2 is a layer whose temperature is 4500 degrees centigrade. This is the 'coldest' region on the sun. During the duration between the commencement and ending of a solar eclipse it is seen as a magnet freeze.

On the surface of the sun where the temperature is less and there exists only cold and dark gloominess is called Sunspots. The temperature of a Sunspot is less than 2000 degrees centigrade of the temperature of its neighboring gas. It is around 4000 degrees centigrade in the Photosphere. These spots tend to move as couples or more in number and their life spans between a few days and a few months. These Sunspots were first discovered by that great scientist Galilee.

The sun is never known to be clam and serene. This is because movements within it always exist. These movements are so intense at times flames appear on the sun's surface. According to USA's material scientist Unin Norman Parlor a continuous flow of hydrogen ions and helium ions are emitted by the sun. In this flow the number of electrons and protons are equal. It is also called solar wind which has a speed of 1.26 to 2.88 million kilometers per hour.

From Sunspots solar flames erupt forth in the form of energy. With its heavy intensity it scatters the particles of solar wind which in turn some times crosses the boundary of planet Earth and appears over here. These energy particles create intense magnetic fields on planet Earth. As a result all modes of communication can get flattened to the ground. In outer space solar flames get spread out in billions of miles area. Until today solar flames were seen in their most terrific form on 28th Feb 1942, 19th Nov 1949, 13th Sep 1971 and April 1990.

At the end of the 20th century i.e. in the year 2000 AD solar movements were seen again in a more intense form. In the year 2000 AD i.e. 3rd and 4th Mar blasts of intensity of billions of hydrogen bombs with the potential of 100 mega tons were recorded on the sun's surface. As a result of this there was a storm of UV rays in the Earth's central region. According to that famous outer space scientist R.S. Srivatsava as a result of this episode on that day between 11 am to 1.30 pm the overall situation was very dire because of the X-ray and UV ray storms that lashed out on planet Earth.

According to USA's J M Fridge and Dr R.S. Srivatsava there are 2 points on the sun's corona. These points are called 8882 and 8881. In present times these points have suddenly become very active. From both these points about 20 billion tons of corona material is emitted which constitutes a part of its storehouse of rays. It has a speed of 3000 kilo meters/sec. At any time its direction can point at Earth. Ordinarily its speed is 10000 times more. Amongst these one finds gamma and beta rays included too. With reference to these geological incidences DelhiUniversity's scientist Prof Vishnu Bhatia has clarified that sometimes the earth's magnetic field agitates high energy particles emitted by the sun. Recently an incident of this type recurred and the earth was saved from great danger.

Very rarely does one see a destructive form of global turbulence but on the sun they have recorded even more intense and ghastly agitations. As a result of this sunspot based activities reach their peak every 11 years. In turn because of this time and again there occurs a change in the shape and form of solar based aura. The temperature of very sensitive magnetic fields found on sunspots is less when compared to other regions. In other magnetic fields (other areas) electrons, protons and ionic electric fields move along tortuous paths. This is why the 11 year wheel of solar activity marches ahead. Every 11th year this activity reaches its peak. On 24th April 1990 AD during such a solar agitation it was noted that certain materials of the NW region of the sun had separated speedily. These materials have spread themselves at a distance of 1million kilometers from the sun.

Due to high activity of sunspots on an average one notes the appearance of a multi colored polar aura. In the North Pole this light is called Aurora Borealis and on the South Pole it is called Aurora Austrealis. The electrical particles of magnetic storms emitted by sunspots get attracted to the magnetic regions of Earth. As a result one can see beautiful scenes related to light on the Earth's Polar region. The rays emitted from solar turbulences reach the Earth's Ionosphere. As a result the earth's magnetic regions get influenced by it. The highest intensity of solar agitations creates further turbulences on the Earth's Ionosphere. In turn there is a greater probability of magnetic storms manifesting on Earth. What then ensues is an obstruction of radio wave transmissions and thus there is possibility of chaos in the supply of electricity. Our earth has experienced this dire situation umpteen number of times already. These geological incidences had destroyed the electrical supplies of many nations. In Canada the Hydrocubic Electric Machines had been shattered and for hours many regions of Canada and USA had to go without electricity for a certain time span.

At present the sunspots have been increasing since 1996 and they reached their peak in March 2000 AD. When magnetic movements increase on the sun uniformity is noted in its aura but when magnetic movements decrease many colors are seen in its aura that spread out in inter stellar space. A weather scientist of USA's "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" Mr. Gary Hackman maintains that the present eruptions on the solar wheel and the resultant dire storm of rays has passed nearby planet earth at a distance of 0.15 million kilometers. It should be looked upon as nothing short of divine grace. If this were not true artificial satellites that have been set up in inter stellar space and their dependent institutions would have been the target of one of the direst world catastrophes.

All such solar movements/activities indicate an imminent widespread change in the world. Eminent world scientists opine that because of such movements a great transformation will duly be witnessed the world over. They say that the shape of earth will no doubt not change but that nature will transform in totality. This can also be seen as a form of transformation of the 21st century which will herald a New Era.


About the Author AUTHOR: Shriram Sharma Acharya founder of the International Gayatri Family was a great Yogi seer and incarnation of God who wrote volumes of scientific literature mainly on spiritual subjects for world welfare and peace. For more scientific e-books visit: http://www.shriramsharma.com/ and http://www.awgp.org/ KEYWORDS: Kundalini Yoga Gayatri e-books biography Guru world peace mind psyche god nerve subtle consciousness soul divine trance endocrine

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In Spanish there are just as many tenses as there are in English, this being twelve all together however, in Spanish as opposed to English there are more structures to these tenses. For instance in English we say my name is Gianni but in Spanish this is more complicated. This simple structure in Spanish could not be translated directly as the structure in Spanish is I call myself Gianni which is Yo me llamo Gianni in Latin American countries or "Me llamo Gianni" in Spain where the subject pronoun is generally dropped. (Apart from s
tuations when ambiguity could be a problem).

This is a very common structure in Spanish that of which the action returns to the individual using the subject in the form of I , you, he, she etc. then a verb in the form of me for I, te for you, se for he and her then the verb. This can be used with such verbs as divertirse (have fun) or lavarse (wash oneself) which would make the sentence come out yo me divierto or which in essence is have fun but literally translated would be I entertain myself, which in Spanish does not have to be an action one does to oneself but one that comes through other means.

With the verb wash in English, when we say I wash it is understood that we mean ourselves unless we say that we are washing something else for instance I am washing my car. In Spanish however with these verbs it is not understood what or who we are washing so we need to make it clear; in a structure that would go Yo me lavo. This being I wash myself when put directly in to English.

In conclusion I would say that for English speakers learning Spanish it is important to study which verbs need this structure of the action going back to the one doing it. This, though not difficult, is important and will make things easier for the listener, for there is a difference between a mi me gusta (I like something or something pleases me) and yo gusto which in literal translation means I like but in reality we are saying I make others like me.

About the Author:

If you want to know the best way to learn Spanish? All you need do is click here now! or visit http://www.learntospeak-spanish.net

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Would school events ever be the same without cheerleaders cheering us on? Win or lose, every school has vivacious and optimistic cheerleaders to stand by them.

Would school events ever be the same without cheerleaders cheering us on? Win or lose, every school has vivacious and optimistic cheerleaders to stand by them. They lift our spirits with laughter and song and keep everyone in a good mood. What would we do without cheerleaders? To keep cheerleading an active part of the school circular, funds have to be raised to help
eet expenses like uniforms, travel, etc.

Apart from typical fundraising events like car washes and bake sales, there are some very unique opportunities for cheerleaders to raise funds for their squads. Any cheerleader would be thrilled to receive a CheerStix Cheer Bear. The darling bear wears a uniform that is a replica of the school's team colors. Not only do cheerleaders love them, but also friends and family love to receive and give them as gifts. A percentage of the proceeds go to the cheerleaders. The more bears sold, the more money made.

Other great ideas include designing a cookbook with recipes donated by students, teachers, family and friends. Cookbooks can be sold at all school events. Local bookstores would also be good distribution points. Promise to include the bookstore's name and logo in the cookbook as a sponsor. The team can hold a raffle with several items up for grab. Ask local shops to donate the winning prizes. Carnivals offer a variety of fundraising opportunities with admission fee; bake sale and game booths among them.

If your squad has a website use it! You can publicize your fundraising events, as well as sell items on your site. Just be sure to be specific about what you are selling, and what the money will be used for.


About the Author Elementary School Fundraisers provides detailed information on school fundraisers, elementary school fundraisers, high school athletics fundraisers, high school fundraisers and more. Elementary School Fundraisers is affiliated with High School Fund Raising Ideas.

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Madagascar Garnets

เขียนโดย Admin | 19:30

ฉ 2004 gggems.com All rights reserved.

Crystalline System: cubic.

Red - violetish: Hardness Density Ref.Index
Pyrope Mg3Al2Si3O12 7,25 3,58 g / cm3 1,714
Almandine Fe3Al2Si3O12 7,50 4,32 1,830
Rhodolite Mg,Fe3Al2SiO12 7,25 3,78 - 3,90 1,74-1,78

Orange - yellow-brown :
Spessartite Mn3Al2Si3O12 7,25 4,20 - 4,25 1,78 - 1,81
Malaya Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 7,25 3,74 - 4,00 1,78
Hessonite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 7,25 3,58 - 3,65 1,73 - 1,74

Green :
Tsavolite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 7,25 3,60 - 3,68 1,73 - 1,74 Uvarovite Ca3Cr2Si3O12 7,50 3,85 1,87
Demento๏de Ca3F2SiO12 6,5 - 7 3,82 - 3,85 1,89

In a perfect crystal, when a face appears in the crystal in the process of growth, all the faces appear with the same
development.
If one of the symmetrical faces is less developed on a crystalline sample, or exceptionally does not appear, that
comes from the accidental actions of the external environment which opposed its growth.
Temperature, pressure, nature of the mineral solution, speed of the crystalline growth and the direction of the
movement of solution etc... represent the external influences on the crystalline forms.
The frequency of the faces of the crystals is related to the reticular density, the fast growth of some faces
influences the crystalline form definitively.
Garnet thus crystallizes under the cubic system, whose crystals are characterized by the presence of three
quaternary axes A4 joining the centers of the faces, four ternary axes A3 joining the opposed tops, six binary
axes A2 joining the mediums of the edges.


ท One of the causes modifying the initial form of crystals is truncation.


Truncation on corners.

Cube Dodecahedron

Truncation cuts two different lengths on adjacent corners.

Cube Tetrahexahedron

Truncation cutting three equal lengths out of the three adjacent corners.

Cube Octahedron

Truncation cuts two equal lengths out of two corners and a larger length on the third.

Trisoctahedron Octahedron
Truncation on the segment crosses, two equal lengths out of two corners, a smaller length on the third.


Cube Trapesohedron

Octahedron Trapesohedron

Dodecahedron Trapesohedron

Hexoctahedron Dodecahedron

Almandine in matrix Pyrope-Almandine Almandine in matrix

Almandine in matrix Almandine in matrix Rhodolite (Ambohitompoina)

There is also a law according to which certain crystals do not present modifications that on half of corners, or of the
similar angles.
Here is a truncation on a top cutting three different lengths on corners, and which repeats only three times around
the ternary axis.

Cube and diplohedron Diplohedron Right Gyrohedron Left Gyrohedron

The diplohedron is made of twenty-four irregular quadrilaterals. The class plagiohedron whose faces (HKL) are
arranged in the spiral order.

In other cases, twelve irregular pentagons are formed by a truncation on one sharp angle, on both adjacent angles, the
unequal lengths, it is the pentagonal dodecahedron.

Positive Negative

Almandine in matrix Tsavolite (Madagascar) Spessartite in pegmatite
(Tsilaizina)

The regular tetrahedron consisted four equilateral triangles forming between them an angle of 70ฐ 31.

Positiv tetrahedron N้gativ tetrahedron Octahedron

Positiv tetrahedron Cube

The tetrahedron or triakistetrahedron consisted twelve faces which are isosceles triangles, and the hexatetrahedron
with its twenty four triangular faces.

Triakistetrahedron Hexakistetrahedron

The trapezoidal dodecahedron consisted twelve quadrilaterals deltoid and the tetrahedral pentagonal dodecahedron
are formed by a truncation appearing on each top and cutting three different lengths on angle.

right left
Deltoid dodecahedron Pentagonal tetraedrical dodecahedron . Almandine in matrix

Spessartite (Ambohimarangitra) Malaya (Andoharano) Malaya (Madagascar)

Rhodolite (Ankilytokana) Hessonite (Soakibany) Imperial Malaya (Madagascar)

In Madagascar, one finds rhodolite in a gneiss rich in biotite, in which (almandite-pyrope) is presented in the form of
small grains, or with the state of large porphyroblasts, generally deprived of geometrical contours, plagioclase
(oligoclase with andesine) is the feldspar dominating and sometimes exclusive. These gneisses contain sometimes
pegmatic beds very rich in crystals.
One very finds also garnetiferous gneisses containing little biotite, hardly directed.
Kinzigites. The gneisses which have been just enumerated have a very clear schisteous structure, which had with the
biotite abundance. A rather frequent type is approximately blocks and presents a compact aspect, thanks to the
prevalence of large garnets without geometrical form, associated quartz and feldspar granoblastic, biotite is not
very abundant. The structure points out that of corneal micaceous of contact of the granite. This gneiss can be
compared with the kinzigite of the Black Forest.

Leptynites with amphibolo-pyroxenite intercalation rich in garnets of a pale pink (almandite-pyrope), with often
rutile and graphite abound in certain areas of Madagascar. The feldspar is orthoclase, associated with
ogigoclase-albite feldspar and sometimes with spindle-shaped microperthite, there exists much of myrmekite.
These rocks are with fine grins, but they very often contain large regularly distributed crystals.
Usually garnet does not have a geometrical form, but it takes clear faces in more quartzose zones.
Leptynites derive from the granites by disappearance of the mica; the garnetiferous mica schists constitute the
opposed pole in which biotite prevails, with progressive disappearance of feldspar.

The Besafotra river carry out the
spessartites on several kilometers from their
source, doubtless a sodolitic pegmatite.
A walk of 25 kilometers among the mountains
is necessary to reach this place.

SPESSARTITE GARNET

The tanety "grounds bordering the river," are also
the object of the orange garnet's fever.

Sifting in river.
Initially, the spessartite appeared in the
Besafotra river, searched out here near to
its source.

Ankilytokana, one of the fabulous rhodolite occurrences
exploited in a leptynite vein on a sixteen meters depth.

RHODOLITE GARNET
Leptynites are primarily consisted in alkaline feldspars
and quartz. When these rocks are not ribboned, and
that is frequent, it is often difficult to decide if a sample,
not seen in place, belongs to a leptynite or an aplite, it
should be noticed that in Madagascar, these last
contain microcline and not of orthoclase. In this area,
one observes graphite spangles in the leptynites.

Malaya garnet discovered into
September 1998, in eluvium in
a broken up leptynite.
The modest depth of the deposit did
not require a significant work to
extract it.

This stone shows an exceptional capacity to restore
the light, thanks in particular to its high refractive index,
especially under not very enlightened condition.

Malaya Garnet Discovery

Cutting StylesฆCharacteristicsฆ Crystalline Systems ฆ Madagascar Sapphire ฆ Corundum data

ฆ Malaya Garnet ฆ Rhodolite Garnet ฆ Spessartite Garnet ฆ Hessonite Garnet ฆ

Your guide to GGGems
All the pictures on this site have been shot by gggems.com Alain Darbellay

ฉ 1987 - 2004 gggems.com All rights reserved.

About the Author http://www.gggems.com/madagascan_garnets.htm


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